![]() ![]() If you do shift on a hill, shift one gear at a time, and momentarily relax pressure on the pedals as you’re shifting. The best thing to do is get out there and experiment until you develop muscle memory for which shifters to use at which times.Īnticipate the terrain: Shift right before you start climbing, not halfway up when you’re slowing rapidly and applying maximum pressure on the pedals. You might be thinking it’s going to be hard to remember all these details. Move your chain to the smaller cogs in back if you want to make your pedaling progressively harder (i.e., while descending).Move your chain to the larger cogs in back if you want to make your pedaling progressively easier (i.e., while climbing).Using the right-hand shifter moves the chain on the back cassette: This is how you make small refinements to find the perfect gear choice: At the other end of the spectrum, a growing number of bikes now have simpler 1X drivetrains, meaning they have only a single front chainring.Ģ. More gears means more choices, but also more complexity for riders (and shop techs). While the range of gears on hubs may be limited, they have the advantage of needing less maintenance, being simpler to use and have the ability to shift gears while coasting or waiting at a stoplight.īroadly speaking, mountain bikes have lots of low gears so you can climb steep hills more easily, while road bikes have more higher gears to boost top-end speed. On most bikes the right-hand shifter controls the rear derailleur and the left-hand shifter controls the front derailleur.Ī growing number of bikes use an internal-gear hub, which typically eliminates the need for derailleurs, cassettes and multiple chainrings. Shifters: These controls, whether levers, twist grips or integrated with brake levers, operate the derailleurs via cables (or circuitry in electronic shifters). Most bikes will have a rear derailleur, whereas not all bikes will have a front derailleur. The number of teeth on the cog and chainring combine to determine how easy or hard it is to pedal.ĭerailleur: This is the mechanism that physically guides the chain from cog to cog or chainring to chainring when you shift gears. Bikes have one, two or three front chainrings (gears).Ĭassette: Your bike’s rear cassette is the stack of cogs (gears) mounted on the right-hand side of your rear wheel.Ĭhain: The chain connects the front chainrings and the rear cogs, so that when you turn the pedals you also turn the wheels. ![]() Crankset: The component your pedals are attached to has several parts, with chainrings (sprockets) being a key component in shifting. ![]()
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